A New Relationship to Power (Ephesians)

Appleton Gospel Church

A New Relationship to Power (Ephesians): Slavery in Ephesus in the first century AD was different than most people think of when they think of slavery today. Still, the imbalance of power meant the slave/master relationship was often the context for exploitation and abuse. This is the default way of this broken world. But how do power and injustice work in the kingdom where Jesus is King? The gospel changes everything. Recorded on Jul 21, 2024, on Ephesians 6:5-9 by Pastor David Parks. Our series, Ephesians: The Gospel in Life, serves as an epilogue to Finding Life in Jesus’ Name from John’s gospel. The Apostle Paul’s letter to the Ephesians reveals much about how the life found by faith in Jesus actually works. This series will touch on themes of grace, identity, purpose, family, the church, spiritual warfare, and more. If you’re considering the life of Jesus or if you’re ready to follow him today, this series is for you. Sermon Transcript This summer, we’ve been working through the book of Ephesians in a sermon series called The Gospel in Life. Throughout this powerful little letter from the Apostle Paul to the church in Ephesus in modern Turkey, we’ve seen that the good news of the person and work of Jesus Christ — and our union with Christ by grace and through faith — changes everything. First, we saw that the gospel changes our identity — from death to life and from without hope/God in the world to becoming a beloved child of God. Then we saw that the gospel changes our direction in life — from living for ourselves according to the way/values of this broken world to learning to follow the way of Jesus in true righteousness and holiness. For the last few weeks, we’ve considered how the gospel changes our relationships in life — including the relationship between the husband and wife, parent and child, and today, the relationship between the bondservant/slave and their master. If you missed any of the sermons in this series so far, you can always go back and watch or listen to the audio podcast if you’d like. But today, our text is a hard text, which would be tempting to skip over. But when you work through a book of the Bible, you need to deal with everything, whether it’s easy or difficult. But let’s deal with the elephant in the room right away: In addressing what was a typical household relationship in the first-century Roman Empire — the relationship between servants/slaves and their masters — many people today wonder if Paul (or, more broadly, if the Bible) teaches that slavery is ok. And that’s an important question. Could this passage be used to support the transatlantic slave trade that exploited millions of Africans from the 1500s to the 1800s? Could this passage be used to justify the human trafficking that exploits countless millions of people today, including many children, for forced labor or sexual slavery? I’ll say at the outset that the short answer is no; this text cannot be used to justify the brutality and exploitation of those practices. But what is Paul saying here? Well, not only does Paul show the Ephesians how the gospel transforms every relationship, including relationships with different levels or imbalances of power (such as the first-century relationship of slave and master), but the principles in this text would spread as Christianity spread and would eventually help bring an end to the whole institution of slavery. But we have some work to do here. So, grab your Bible/app and open it to Eph 6:5. Ephesians 6:5 (NIV), “5 Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear, and with sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ.” Now, you might wonder why Paul would address slaves and masters at all. Thankfully, this isn’t an issue we have to deal with in our church, right? But this would certainly have been a common issue for the first-century Ephesians. According to Dr. Lynn Cohick and other sources, about 10% of the Roman Empire and up to a third of the city of R...