2024 UPDATE: Mpox in Pregnancy

Dr. Chapa’s Clinical Pearls.

The World Health Organization declared on 8/14/24 that the increasing spread of Mpox in Africa is a global health emergency, warning the virus might ultimately spill across international borders. Mpox, also known as monkeypox, was first identified by scientists in 1958 when there were outbreaks of a “pox-like” disease in monkeys. Until recently, most human cases were seen in people in central and West Africa who had close contact with infected animals. In 2022, the virus was confirmed to spread via sex for the first time and triggered outbreaks in more than 70 countries across the world that had not previously reported Mpox. Unlike in previous Mpox outbreaks, where lesions were mostly seen on the chest, hands and feet, the new form of Mpox causes milder symptoms and lesions on the genitals. That makes it harder to spot, meaning people might also sicken others without knowing they’re infected. In this episode, we will review the pathophysiology of this virus and describe its implications during pregnancy. Does Monkeypox cause adverse pregnancy issues? It’s cesarean section indicated for those affected? And is there any available treatment for active infection? Listen in for details.