Expensive Observability: The Cardinality Challenge - OpenObservability Talks S3E02

OpenObservability Talks

We all collect logs, metrics and perhaps traces and other data types, in support of our observability. But this can get expensive pretty quickly, especially in microservices based systems, in what is commonly known as “the cardinality problem”.

On this episode of OpenObservability Talks I’ll host Ben Sigelman, co-founder and the GM of Lightstep, to discuss this data problem and how to overcome it. Ben architected Google’s own planet-scale metrics and distributed tracing systems (still in production today), and went on to co-create the open-source OpenTracing and OpenTelemetry projects, both part of the CNCF.

The episode was live-streamed on 12 July 2022 and the video is available at https://youtu.be/gJhzwP-mZ2k

OpenObservability Talks episodes are released monthly, on the last Thursday of each month and are available for listening on your favorite podcast app and on YouTube.

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Show Notes:

• The difference between monitoring, observability and APM
• What comprises the cost of observability
• How common is the knowledge of cardinality and how to add metrics
• Controlling cost with sampling, verbosity and retention
• Lessons from Google’s metrics and tracing systems
• Using metric rollups and aggregations intelligently
• Semantic conventions for logs, metrics and traces
• OpenCost project
• New research paper by Meta on schema-first approach to application telemetry metadata
• OTEL code contributions - published stats

Resources:

• Monitoring vs. observability: https://twitter.com/el_bhs/status/1349406398388400128
• The two drivers of cardinality: https://twitter.com/el_bhs/status/1360276734344450050
• Sampling vs verbosity: https://twitter.com/el_bhs/status/1440750741384089608
• Observing resources and transactions: https://twitter.com/el_bhs/status/1372636288021524482

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