Riding in Kenya: Matatus, Taxis, and More

Proactive

• Introduction: Welcome to the podcast! This episode will cover the ins and outs of public service vehicles in Kenya, using the Traffic Act (Cap. 403).
• Types of Public Service Vehicles: The sources outline several types of public service vehicles (PSVs), each with specific definitions:
• Matatu: A PSV with seating for no more than 25 passengers, excluding the driver.
• Motor Car: A motor vehicle with seating for no more than 10 passengers, excluding the driver, but not a motorcycle.
• Private Hire Vehicle: A PSV designed to carry no more than 7 passengers, excluding the driver, and is not a taxicab or matatu.
• Taxicab: While not explicitly defined, taxicabs are mentioned as a distinct category of PSVs.
• Omnibus: This term appears to be used interchangeably with "public service vehicle," generally referring to larger PSVs.
• Licensing and Registration: All PSVs must be licensed to carry passengers for hire or reward.
• The Authority determines the maximum number of passengers and baggage weight allowed on each vehicle.
• Drivers and conductors of PSVs must also be licensed. This includes obtaining a certificate from a police officer (Assistant Superintendent or higher) confirming their suitability for the role.
• Regulations and Requirements: Kenya's Traffic Act includes several regulations for operating PSVs:
• Touting: Making noise, using instruments, or causing annoyance to the public to attract passengers is prohibited.
• Uniforms and Badges: Drivers and conductors must wear specific uniforms and badges. Drivers wear navy blue, and conductors wear maroon.
• Helmets and Reflector Jackets: The Act mandates the use of helmets and reflector jackets, although specific details are not provided in these excerpts.
• Conditions of Vehicles: PSVs cannot operate in a dirty or neglected condition.
• Passenger Conduct: Passengers are prohibited from various actions, including:
• Using obscene language or acting disorderly
• Damaging or defiling the vehicle
• Tampering with number plates or notices
• Specific Regulations for Matatus: Matatus have additional requirements:
• Horizontal Yellow Band: Matatus must have a broken horizontal yellow band painted on both sides and the rear for visibility.
• Driver Photograph: A recent photograph of the driver must be displayed prominently inside the matatu.
• Stopping for Passengers: Drivers should stop as close as possible to the left side of the road when picking up or dropping off passengers.
• Direct Routes: Matatus must take direct routes to their destinations, except in cases of breakdowns or police orders.
• Conclusion: Understanding these regulations helps ensure safe and enjoyable travel on public service vehicles in Kenya. Please remember that these notes are not exhaustive and refer to the complete Traffic Act (Cap. 403) for detailed information.